Main phases of repair works in the apartment.
How to begin repair of the apartment?
The first phase of the repair of old apartments is the damage and dismantling to start with of the dilapidated walls and partition walls, removing the wall and ceiling finishing. This phase is one of the most "unclean" stages of the repair work.
One more amongst the most crucial and "dusty" works is the window block replacement. It is necessary to do this to start with due to the fact that dirt and dust will be unallowable during following stages and it is prohibited at all to open windows during painting and wallpaper works (large drops of the temperature level and wetness are unallowable). After installing windows and windowsills it is needed to pack them instantly in polyethylene movie and to cover windowsills in addition by the fiberboard (in order to prevent scratches).
The following phase is electrical wiring. Circuitry can be installed in walls or along the floor. Electrical wiring is made inside the pipes to make sure electrical safety and increase dependability. The pipe protects wiring from external damages and allows to replace the wire entirely without breaking walls and floor just by inserting the new wire rather of the old one.
House Painting follows the circuitry. The regular error throughout the synchronised conducting of such works happens when employees forget to set out one of the cable televisions and house painters have already plastered and ravelled the wall. As a result, extra works are essential to seal chases on the completed wall. The places of the feed switch and wall outlet area and their number must be thought-out ahead of time. The scheme of power electrical wiring is generally included into the design project.
Later on the system should be ready to service in case of failures. In addition to the wirings, the telephone cable and the TV cable television are set out. The power cable ought to not be laid out near the telephone and antenna cables to avoid sound pickup and interference. The most peculiar minute is laying out the television cable. In order to make article two (or three) television set in the apartment the 2nd cable is typically simply "strongly soldered" in parallel, so the cable television resistance is decreased. As an outcome, the display screen quality is degraded, lots of programs can't be gotten and etc. In order to prevent such situation it is required to invite a professional with special devices. He will determine the signal level of the each TV-feeder and install TV-amplifiers or TV-filters.
Works in hygienic arrangements and the kitchen area start simultaneously with home painting. It is better to fulfill so-called "dirty" operate in the first place and this article guide all at once. In accordance with the strategy of the hygienic service technician place welding, wall chasing and pipe run are carried out. Steam radiator admissions are prepared, taps and brackets are mounted, but radiators are not installed.
Then works in hygienic arrangements are performed according to the plan. The bath is mounted, then walls are smoothed out and the tile is laid on walls. The list below stage is putting together ceiling and laying tiles on the floor. And at last other sanitary devices, mixers and accessories are mounted.
After electrical wiring, installation of rosette plates and terminal boxes the voltage is checked in all point. Ends of wiring are insulated and set out into rosette plates. Sockets and breakers are not installed throughout this phase in order to save their surface area appearance. The surface puttying of walls is performed at the same time. The highly precise control of drying of the layer of the plaster (filling) is performed by drymeter. It is an unique instrument that determines moisture of the material.
The following stage is the process of fill. Fill can be made with different materials-- from normal masonry cement-sand mixture to self-aligning floors. The advantage of the basic mixture is its cheapness, the disadvantage is that such mix is much harder aligned at the level and the final dry time of such fill is 40 days, just then the next phase of the deal with floor can be carried out, i.e. the duration is too long. Self-leveling self-aligning floors are a lot more expensive, however more technological. Lining up takes place practically "instantly" i.e. fluid service of mixture is poured out, then it runs and you get the horizontal surface area. The final dry time is 15 days i.e. you have significant time economy. The system "warm flooring" is installed into the fill. If the so-called "wet processes" are inapplicable the technology of the dry lining up (the fill innovation) is used bases for floorings with adjustable flooring battens are mounted.
After fill door boxes and door are installed. Installation of doors should take into the account thickness of future flooring covering. After installation the door can be removed its hinges and eliminated till the end of repair or packed into polyethylene movie to protect from damages. Concurrently ceiling can be painted and the tile can be laid in that premises where it was prepared. The tile should be laid on the absolutely dry overlay.
Finishing of the flooring installing depends upon the prepared covering. For the most part (if finish covering is not the tile) fill is covered by bitumen mastic and plywood sheets are laid. They are repaired to the flooring by self-tapping screws. One plywood sheet is fixed by 30-50 self-tapping screws to provide the close fixing of plywood and long-term service of the floor without squeak and bulging. The plywood gives the extra heat- and acoustic insulation. After installing of the plywood is ended up, wallpaper for painting can be pasted on walls.
In premises where finish covering of the flooring is laminated floor covering or parquet stockpile, the regular wallpapers are pasted (not for painting) in the first place. Then the floor covering is mounted.
If finish covering of the flooring is the block parquet, the parquet is laid in the first place, then it is scraped and covered by one layer of lacquer. After this the ordinary wall-papers are pasted and the parquet is covered by the rest layers of lacquer (depending upon the quality of the parquet and lacquer). The discussed effect is linked just with such rushing procedure when the excellent amount of dust is created. In spite of the reality that excellent flooring mills are equipped with the vacuum cleaner, the enough quantity of dust is precipitated on surrounding subjects consisting of walls. Dust is really acerbic and is terribly washed off. That is why in order not to harm wallpapers, they are pasted after scrambling and in order the parquet do not soak up the surplus moisture it is covered by the one layer of lacquer before wallpaper pasting.
After this the primary works can be considered to be ended up. It is left just to set up the plinths, decorative aspects, breakers and sockets, drape holders, to hang doors, plant-bands and others.
In conclusion it is needed to note that the sequence of works was noted in basic and can alter depending upon the definite circumstance-- the number of spaces in facility, your resources, peculiarities of the construction of the multilevel facilities. It is based upon good sense and every person capable of analysis can individually develop such a series.